Monitor

Set up monitoring, alerting, and observability for the application.

Steps

1. Analyze the application to determine monitoring needs:
   • Web server: response times, error rates, request volume.
   • Database: query performance, connection pool, replication lag.
   • Queue: message throughput, consumer lag, dead letters.
   • Background jobs: execution time, failure rate, queue depth.
2. Generate monitoring configuration for the detected stack:
   • Prometheus: Scrape config, recording rules, alert rules.
   • Grafana: Dashboard JSON with key panels.
   • Datadog: datadog.yaml or agent configuration.
   • Health endpoint: /health or /healthz implementation.
3. Define alerts for critical metrics:
   • Error rate > 1% over 5 minutes.
   • P99 latency > 2 seconds.
   • Disk usage > 80%.
   • Memory usage > 90%.
   • Certificate expiry < 14 days.
4. Add structured logging configuration:
   • JSON log format with timestamp, level, message, trace ID.
   • Log levels: ERROR for failures, WARN for degradation, INFO for operations.
5. Set up distributed tracing if applicable:
   • OpenTelemetry SDK initialization.
   • Trace context propagation headers.
6. Write all configuration files to monitoring/ or deploy/monitoring/.

Format

groups:
  - name: <app-name>-alerts
    rules:
      - alert: HighErrorRate
        expr: rate(http_requests_total{status=~"5.."}[5m]) > 0.01
        for: 5m
        labels:
          severity: critical
        annotations:
          summary: "High error rate detected"

Rules

• Every production service must have health checks, error rate alerts, and latency monitoring.
• Use percentile-based latency metrics (P50, P95, P99), not averages.
• Set alert thresholds based on SLO targets, not arbitrary values.
• Include runbook links in alert annotations.
• Log at appropriate levels; never log sensitive data (passwords, tokens, PII).